Relations in the field of export control are carried out by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan "On Export Control" https://www.lex.uz/acts/262947. The main objectives of this Law are to ensure the security of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the fulfillment of the international obligations of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the field of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and other types of weapons through the implementation of export controls.

The objects of export control are goods, equipment, scientific and technical information, works and services, the results of intellectual activity (indicated in the lists of objects of export control), which, due to their inherent properties and features, can make a significant contribution to the creation of weapons of mass destruction (nuclear, chemical , bacteriological (biological) and toxin weapons), their means of delivery (missiles and other technical means capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction), other types of weapons and military equipment.

The authorized state body in the field of export control is the Ministry of Investment, industry and trade of the Republic of Uzbekistan.